Season 4 - Episode 2

In Episode 2 of the Xenophobia Edition of Under the Microscope, we pose a crucial question: “Who is behind the hate movement?”. Comedian and medical doctor Riaad Moosa continues his mission to unpack the complex, dangerous layers behind xenophobic violence in South Africa. But in this episode, the spotlight turns sharply toward those actively fuelling division.

Using humour as a disarming tool, Riaad digs deeper into the organised forces behind the hate, drawing on a detailed exposé by AmaBhungane, the respected independent investigative journalism unit, and the Beyond Borders report by the Centre for Analytics and Behavioural Change (CABC). Far from being isolated incidents or the actions of a few rogue individuals, these acts of violence and hate are shown to be the product of structured political movements. These groups exploit legitimate public grievances around poverty, unemployment, and service delivery to sow fear, resentment, and ultimately violence against African foreign nationals.

Through the lens of satire, this episode highlights how disinformation is used as a weapon, stoking fires of distrust and outrage, often with the intent of gaining political capital. The message is clear: this isn’t just about “bad vibes” online or angry rants at community meetings. It is a well-oiled hate campaign, dangerous enough to lead to large-scale violence or even genocide if left unchallenged. That’s not hyperbole—it’s a warning based on history, data, and insight.

But the episode doesn’t end in hopelessness. Instead, it issues a call to viewers: reflect, respond, and reject hate. South Africa, which was once globally celebrated for its peaceful transition from apartheid to democracy, must now once again draw from its legacy of compassion, inclusion, and resilience.

Under the Microscope is more than just a YouTube comedy series. It is an educational tool. A mirror. A catalyst for necessary conversations. This season urges viewers to take responsibility: to fact-check, to call out hate, and to protect the ideals of ubuntu.

Watch, learn, share. Because if we don’t speak out, we become complicit. Let’s choose humanity over fear, and solidarity over scapegoating.